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101.
遥感技术用于固体力学实验研究的新成果 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在岩石、混凝土和钢材加载直到破坏的过程中用红外和微波遥感技术进行了观测研究.发现这些材料在加载过程中其红外和微波辐射温度、红外辐射波谱及红外热像均随应力的变化而变化.材料破坏前这些变化表现出某些前兆性特征.研究表明遥感技术可作为固体力学研究的一种新手段,并可望在工程上得到应用 相似文献
102.
Transfer of Aryl Halide to Alkyl Halide: Reductive Elimination of Alkylhalide from Alkylpalladium Halides Containing syn‐β‐Hydrogen Atoms 下载免费PDF全文
Wei Hao Junnian Wei Weizhi Geng Prof. Dr. Wen‐Xiong Zhang Prof. Dr. Zhenfeng Xi 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(52):14533-14537
β‐Hydride abstraction is a well‐accepted elementary step for catalytic cycles in organometallic chemistry. It is usually anticipated that alkylpalladium halides containing syn‐β‐hydrogen atoms will undergo β‐hydride abstraction to afford the Heck‐type products. However, this study discloses that the above general knowledge is only conditionally correct. Our experimental results demonstrate that the reductive elimination of alkylhalides from alkylpalladium halides containing syn‐β‐hydrogen atoms may surpass the β‐hydride abstraction or even become exclusive in certain cases. 相似文献
103.
Determination of phthalate esters in liquor samples by vortex‐assisted surfactant‐enhanced‐emulsification liquid–liquid microextraction followed by GC–MS 下载免费PDF全文
Geng Leng Wenjin Chen Mingfang Zhang Fang Huang Qiming Cao 《Journal of separation science》2014,37(6):684-690
A novel method using vortex‐assisted surfactant‐enhanced‐emulsification liquid–liquid microextraction has been developed for the extraction of phthalate esters (PAEs) in Chinese liquor samples prior to analysis by GC–MS. In the proposed method, a high‐density extraction solvent (carbon tetrachloride) was dispersed into samples with the aid of a surfactant (Triton X‐100) and vortex agitation, resulting in a short extraction equilibrium (30 s). After centrifugation, a single microdrop of solvent was easily collected for GC–MS analysis. Key factors that affected the extraction efficiency were optimized. Under the optimum conditions, linearity was found in the range from 0.05 to 50 μg/L. Coefficients of determination varied from 0.9938 to 0.9971. LODs, based on an S/N of 3, ranged from 4.9 to 13 ng/L. Enrichment factors varied from 140 to 184. Reproducibility and recoveries were assessed by testing a series of three liquor samples that were spiked with different concentration levels. Finally, the proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of PAEs in 16 Chinese liquor samples. In this work, high‐density‐solvent vortex‐assisted surfactant‐enhanced‐emulsification liquid–liquid microextraction was applied for the first time for the extraction of PAEs in Chinese liquor samples and was proved to be simple, rapid, and sensitive. 相似文献
104.
105.
The pollution characteristics of ambient fine particulate matter(PM2.5) containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) and nitrated PAHs(NPAHs) in samples collected during a typical winter time period in Taiyuan of China were investigated.The obtained results revealed that the mean mass concentrations of PM2.5,SPAHs(sum of 16 PAHs) and SNPAHs(sum of 3 NPAHs) on PM2.5were161.4 mg/m3,119.8 ng/m3and 0.446 ng/m3,respectively.Diagnostic ratios of PAHs and NPAHs implied that coal consumption might be the main source of the PM2.5pollution.The measured PM2.5mass concentrations,BaP equivalent toxicity(28.632 ng/m3) and individual carcinogenicity index(3.14 10 5) were much higher than those of the recommended safety standards. 相似文献
106.
将二(3-二甲氨基丙基)丙二酰胺分别与溴代十六烷和溴代十四烷反应,生成的季铵盐化产物经丙酮-乙腈重结晶,得到含丙二酰胺基的不对称阳离子双子(Gemini)表面活性剂(命名为16-9-14),总收率为45.9%(以溴代十六烷计);利用红外光谱和核磁共振谱表征了合成产物的结构,采用电导法测定了其临界胶束浓度(CMC),采用滴体积法测定了其临界张力(γCMC),进而初步探讨了其发泡沫性能和乳化性能.结果表明,合成的Gemini表面活性剂的CMC为1.57×10-4 mol/L,γCMC为38.45mN/m;其发泡性能和乳化性能优于相应的单子表面活性剂. 相似文献
107.
HOMO Stabilisation in π‐Extended Dibenzotetrathiafulvalene Derivatives for Their Application in Organic Field‐Effect Transistors 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Yan Geng Dr. Raphael Pfattner Antonio Campos Prof. Wei Wang Dr. Olivier Jeannin Dr. Jürg Hauser Dr. Joaquim Puigdollers Prof. Stefan T. Bromley Prof. Silvio Decurtins Prof. Jaume Veciana Prof. Concepció Rovira Dr. Marta Mas‐Torrent Dr. Shi‐Xia Liu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(50):16672-16679
Three new organic semiconductors, in which either two methoxy units are directly linked to a dibenzotetrathiafulvalene (DB‐TTF) central core and a 2,1,3‐chalcogendiazole is fused on the one side, or four methoxy groups are linked to the DB‐TTF, have been synthesised as active materials for organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs). Their electrochemical behaviour, electronic absorption and fluorescence emission as well as photoinduced intramolecular charge transfer were studied. The electron‐withdrawing 2,1,3‐chalcogendiazole unit significantly affects the electronic properties of these semiconductors, lowering both the HOMO and LUMO energy levels and hence increasing the stability of the semiconducting material. The solution‐processed single‐crystal transistors exhibit high performance with a hole mobility up to 0.04 cm2 V?1 s?1 as well as good ambient stability. 相似文献
108.
Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Insecticidal Activity of (Z)‐Nitenpyram Derivatives with Optical Activity 下载免费PDF全文
Ying Wu Chuan‐Wen Sun Wang‐Geng Zhang Jing Wang Yan‐Xia Chen 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2014,51(1):50-55
Fourteen novel nitenpyram derivatives (Z)‐4‐substituted‐3‐acetyl‐6‐methylamino ?6‐[N‐(6‐chloro‐3‐pyridinylmethyl)‐N‐ethyl]amino‐5‐nitno‐2‐oxa‐5‐hexene 4a , 4b , 4c , 4d , 4e , 4f , 4g , 4h , 4i , 4j , 4k , 4l , 4m , 4n were synthesized, and their structures were confirmed by 1H NMR, IR, and elemental analysis. The stereostructure of 4h was determined by the single‐crystal X‐ray analysis. The preliminary bioassay tests showed that most of the title compounds exhibited good insecticide activities against Nilaparvata lugens as well as Aphis medicaginis at 500 mg/L, whereas compound 4h afforded the best activity, with 100% mortality against A. medicaginis at 100 mg/L. 相似文献
109.
Palladium‐Catalyzed One‐Pot Three‐ or Four‐Component Coupling of Aryl Iodides,Alkynes, and Amines through CN Bond Cleavage: Efficient Synthesis of Indole Derivatives 下载免费PDF全文
Wei Hao Weizhi Geng Prof. Dr. Wen‐Xiong Zhang Prof. Dr. Zhenfeng Xi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(9):2605-2612
An efficient synthesis of N‐substituted indole derivatives was realized by combining the Pd‐catalyzed one‐pot multicomponent coupling approach with cleavage of the C(sp3)?N bonds. Three or four components of aryl iodides, alkynes, and amines were involved in this coupling process. The cyclopentadiene–phosphine ligand showed high efficiency. A variety of aryl iodides, including cyclic and acyclic tertiary amino aryl iodides, and substituted 1‐bromo‐2‐iodobenzene derivatives could be used. Both symmetric and unsymmetric alkynes substituted with alkyl, aryl, or trimethylsilyl groups could be applied. Cyclic secondary amines such as piperidine, morpholine, 4‐methylpiperidine, 1‐methylpiperazine, 2‐methylpiperidine, and acyclic amines including secondary and primary amines all showed good reactivity. Further application of the resulting indole derivatives was demonstrated by the synthesis of benzosilolo[2,3‐b]indole. 相似文献
110.
pH-sensitive wettability of polystyrene-b-poly(4-vinylpyridine) (PS-b-P4VP) self assembled films, exhibiting superoleophobicity under water and hydrophilicity at low pH value, and oleophobicity under water and hydrophobicity at neutral condition, has been realized. The wettability properties resulted from the surface topological and chemical transition, which were confirmed by in situ AFM measurements under water at different pH. At low pH, P4VP chains, which were confined in the hexagonal-packed nanodomains, got protonated into a swollen state, while at high pH, P4VP chains were deprotonated into a collapsed state. The reversible protonation/deprotonation procedure on the molecular scale leads to surface topological and chemical transition, thereby pH-sensitive wettability. 相似文献